Search results for "Structural remodeling"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Structural Remodeling of the Post‐pneumonectomy Lung is Characterized by Septal Retraction and Alveolar Duct Dilation

2015

Murine pneumonectomy (PNX) is an established model of adult compensatory lung growth, involving structural remodeling of the peripheral parenchyma. Following left PNX, positron emission tomography and computerized tomography have demonstrated heterogeneous growth patterns within the remaining right lung. To characterize the structural changes associated with these observations, we analyzed histological sections of the right lung between 3 and 22 days after PNX. Within 3 days of PNX, alveolar septae were significantly shorter (p<0.05) in a majority of alveolar ducts, while septal angle remained unchanged. Septal retraction resulted in an apparent dilation of the alveolar duct with a signific…

Lungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentAnatomyrespiratory systemStructural remodelingBiochemistryPeripheralPneumonectomymedicine.anatomical_structureAlveolar ductPositron emission tomographyParenchymaGeneticsmedicineDilation (morphology)businessMolecular BiologyBiotechnologyThe FASEB Journal
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Architectural changes of the extracellular matrix in compensatory lung growth (540.2)

2014

Compensatory growth of the remaining lung after murine pneumonectomy (PNX) involves the structural remodeling of the peripheral acini. Although the role of stem cells and local cellular proliferati...

Lungmedicine.medical_treatmentCompensatory growth (organ)BiologyStructural remodelingBiochemistryCell biologyExtracellular matrixPneumonectomymedicine.anatomical_structureGeneticsmedicineStem cellMolecular BiologyBiotechnologyThe FASEB Journal
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Atrial Fibrosis Hampers Non-invasive Localization of Atrial Ectopic Foci From Multi-Electrode Signals: A 3D Simulation Study

2018

[EN] Introduction: Focal atrial tachycardia is commonly treated by radio frequency ablation with an acceptable long-term success. Although the location of ectopic foci tends to appear in specific hot-spots, they can be located virtually in any atrial region. Multi-electrode surface ECG systems allow acquiring dense body surface potential maps (BSPM) for non-invasive therapy planning of cardiac arrhythmia. However, the activation of the atria could be affected by fibrosis and therefore biomarkers based on BSPM need to take these effects into account. We aim to analyze the effect of fibrosis on a BSPM derived index, and its potential application to predict the location of ectopic foci in the …

Ectopic focus locationmedicine.medical_specialtyFocus (geometry)Physiologymedicine.medical_treatment0206 medical engineeringAtrial tachycardiaStructural remodelingBody surface potential map02 engineering and technologyOptimal electrode location030204 cardiovascular system & hematology3d simulationlcsh:PhysiologyTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFibrosisPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineMedicineMachine-learningAtrial tachycardiaOriginal Researchlcsh:QP1-981business.industryCardiac electrophysiologyCardiac arrhythmiaTorsoAblationmedicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringmedicine.anatomical_structureCardiologymedicine.symptombusinessFrontiers in Physiology
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